(Aug 13, 2018, 12:21 PM)Apex Wrote: [ -> ]How does the german police function?
I know they have district forces, but is there a federal type system, etc?
After now 55 minutes of writing and accidently closing the Tab.
Here again, I dont have anything better to do anyway.
State Police (Landespolizei)
The state police in each country include the enforcement police, which is what is commonly understood today as "the police". Their duties include protection police and criminal police. However, the demarcation of the two areas, as well as the subdivision of the protection police, is very different. Furthermore, training and further education facilities and, if necessary, a police administrative office and also the riot police belong to the state police.
After all, there is a state criminal police office in each country, whose organizational relationship with the criminal police is also different. In addition, some countries have also set up volunteer police services as police reserves or auxiliary police.
The State Police has 2 special Police forces.
- "SEK" (Spezialeinsatzkommando) - SEK officials are trained in counterterrorism and hostage rescue. They are used in situations of special danger, both preventively (for example, for state visits) and operationally (at the request of regular police), and are roughly comparable to US SWAT teams.
- "MEK" (Mobiles Einsatzkommando) - The primary task of the MEK is the covert observation of accused persons in criminal proceedings. The MEK is only required for serious offenses.
More stuff that belongs to the State Police is:
- "Schutzpolizei" / Short: SchuPo - takes over general tasks of maintaining public safety and order, general law enforcement and road traffic supervision
- "Verkehrspolizei" (Traffic Police) - Pretty obvious
- "Kriminalpolizei" / Short: Kripo - The Criminal Police (Kripo) specializes in the prevention and prosecution of crimes and offenses. Like murder.
- "Bereitschaftspolizei" / Short: BePo - "Riot Police", also protetion of buildings.
- "Wasserschutzpolizei" / Short: WSP - responsible for maritime-related crime prevention, criminal and regulatory offenses, environmental protection and traffic safety in the water.
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Federal Police (Bundepolizei)
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And the "Bundesbereitschaftspolizei" their tasks are:
- Reinforcement on special occasions with focus on closed units in the areas of responsibility of the Federal Police.
- Supporting the police forces of the Länder in their task management in cases of particular importance, as far as security interests of the Federation are concerned and the emergency services are not primarily required for Federal Police tasks.
- Support of the Federal Criminal Police Office and other neighboring authorities for special reasons (for example, personal and spatial protection, blocking measures, searches).
- Coping with special danger situations.
- Participation in police or other non-military tasks in international action at the request and under the responsibility of the United Nations or the European Union.
- Use for humanitarian purposes or to fulfill urgent interests of the Federal Republic of Germany abroad in agreement with the respective state.
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There is also the so called "Ordnungsamt", "Sicherheitswacht" or "Stadtpolizei" the City police.
Vehicles can differ from federal state to federal state and from city to city.
They are either paid by the city or the federal state.
Their task is for example.. like handing out parking tickets, checking on people that are known to be a danger to themself and other, telling people that they cant do stuff x at place y.
There are also some other stuff but they arent really that police related. But also kind off.
One side note.
Pilots of medical helicopters are usually pilots from the State police. However, there are also pilots that are directly employed by the medical service.
All Police cruisers have 2 bulletproof vests and 1 MP5 in the trunk.
It appears that some pictures are missing.
If you want to see them click here.